Efficacy of Azadirachta indica and Punica granatum Extracts in the Control of Cuminum cyminum Wilt Disease Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini
نویسندگان
چکیده
Punica granatum and Azadirachta indica are plants rich in phytochemicals, which directly contribute to antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was test A. P. against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini (Foc), the causal pathogen wilt cumin plants, vivo vitro. After screening different concentrations both three (250, 500, 1000 µg·mL−1) were selected their effectiveness plants. vitro showed that extracts have ability reduce mycelium growth with degrees efficacy, but less than positive control. Under greenhouse conditions, all treatments significantly reduced compared infected most effective concentration for µg·mL−1. use increased fresh dry weight (g plant−1) Total phenols flavonoids inoculated after treatment extracts. results revealed phytochemicals possess potent Both carbohydrates, saponins, amino acids, proteins, alkaloids, terpenoids. In conclusion, application methanolic can provide an alternative chemical fungicides mitigate and, therefore, future studies should focus on pathogens, as well disease under field conditions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215233